Ambur Biryani

seeraga samba rice and mutton with a soaked chilli paste, no whole garam masala at all

egg freegluten freenut free
Ambur Biryani
Photo: pelican · CC BY-SA 2.0
Prep30 min
Cook60 min
Active90 min
Plus1 hr marinating
Serves4
Difficultymoderate
Per serving821 kcal

Allergens in Ambur Biryani: milk.

Ingredients

Quantities for 4.

  • 700g on the bone Mutton
  • 400g Basmati Riceseeraga samba is the authentic grain; basmati is the workable substitute
  • 15, soaked and ground to a paste Dried Red Chillithe defining element; Ambur uses chilli paste, not powder
  • 3, sliced Onion
  • 2, chopped Tomato
  • 150g Yogurt
  • 2 tbsp paste Ginger
  • 2 tbsp paste Garlic
  • a large handful Mint
  • a large handful Coriander Leaves
  • 1 Lemon
  • 6 tbsp Neutral Oil
  • 600ml Water
  • to taste Salt

Cookware

stovetop, pressure cooker

Checked against the ingredient list for ten allergens: milk, egg, fish, crustaceans, tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, mustard, soy and gluten. Brands vary, so read the label on anything new to you.

Before you start

  • Ambur biryani has almost no whole spice. The flavour is chilli paste, ginger, garlic and mint, and the restraint is the point.
  • It is cooked as a one-pot dish, not layered. The rice goes into the meat stock.

Method

  1. Marinate the mutton in the yogurt, ginger, garlic and half the chilli paste for 1 hour in the refrigerator.
  2. Fry the onion in the oil until golden. Add the rest of the chilli paste and fry 3 minutes.
  3. Add the marinated mutton and tomato and cook until the meat is browned and the oil separates.
  4. Add 600ml water and cook 40 minutes until the mutton is tender and you have a strong stock.
  5. Stir in the washed rice, mint, coriander and salt. Cover tightly and cook 15 minutes on the lowest heat.The liquid should be roughly one and a half times the rice by volume, no more.
  6. Rest 10 minutes off the heat, squeeze over the lemon and fork through gently.

Safe temperatures: Whole cuts of mutton, beef and pork are done at 63°C / 145°F, rested 3 minutes. A long braise passes that well before the meat is tender. Reheat leftovers to 74°C / 165°F. FoodSafety.gov

Storage

Keeps 2 days refrigerated. Cool quickly and refrigerate within two hours, as with any cooked rice. Reheat with a sprinkle of water under a lid.

Nutrition Medium estimate

One serving of Ambur Biryani (643 g) is about 821 calories, or 128 calories per 100 g.

High protein: 46 g a serving, 23% of the calories

Per serving643 gPer 100 g
Calories821 kcal128 kcal
Protein46.5 g7 g
Carbohydrate95.8 g15 g
of which sugars7.2 g1 g
Fibre3.8 g1 g
Fat26.6 g4 g
of which saturated4.4 g1 g
of which unsaturated20.4 g3 g

Ingredients given to taste count as zero, so the real figures run a little higher. Nearest database match used for mutton. Estimated from raw ingredients using USDA FoodData Central.

Times, yields, allergens and nutrition are guidance. Use your own judgement on doneness and on storing. More in About.