Anarsa

ghee-fried discs of soaked ground rice and jaggery, crusted with sesame

egg freegluten freeno onion garlicnut freevegetarian
Anarsa
Photo: Raj.Ranveer · CC BY-SA 4.0
Prep40 min
Cook30 min
Active70 min
Plus3 days soaking
Serves6
Difficultyadvanced
Per serving728 kcal

Start 3 days ahead. The soaking alone is 3 days, against 70 min of actual work.

Allergens in Anarsa: milk, sesame.

Ingredients

Quantities for 6.

  • 500g, short-grain Rice
  • 300g, grated fine Jaggery
  • 600 ml, for deep-frying, plus 2 tbsp for the dough Ghee
  • 100g, white Sesamefor coating
  • 2 tbsp Milkonly if the dough will not come togetheroptional
  • 2 tbsp Poppy Seedstraditional in some households in place of half the sesameoptional
  • 0.5 tsp, seeds crushed Cardamomoptional

Cookware

kadhai, stovetop, blender

Checked against the ingredient list for ten allergens: milk, egg, fish, crustaceans, tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, mustard, soy and gluten. Brands vary, so read the label on anything new to you.

Before you start

  • Soak the rice in cold water for 3 days, changing the water every morning and evening, then drain it and spread it on a cloth in the shade for 2 hours until damp-dry, not crisp.
  • Grind the damp rice to a fine flour and sieve it; any coarse grit will tear the discs in the oil.
  • Mix the dough and rest it covered for at least 24 hours, and up to 4 days. This rest is what gives anarsa its honeycomb inside, and it cannot be skipped.
  • Have the sesame in a wide plate and your hands greased before you shape.

Method

  1. Rub the grated jaggery into the ground rice flour with your fingertips until it looks like damp sand, 5 minutes.No water. The moisture in the jaggery and the damp flour is all the dough gets.
  2. Work in 2 tbsp ghee and the crushed cardamom and knead to a stiff dough that just holds when squeezed; add the milk a teaspoon at a time only if it crumbles.
  3. Cover and rest the dough at room temperature for 24 hours, by which time it will have softened and smell faintly fermented.
  4. Pinch off lime-sized balls, press each one into the plate of sesame, and flatten to a 7cm disc about 6mm thick, sesame side up.Keep them thick. Thin anarsa disintegrates the moment it hits the ghee.
  5. Heat the ghee in a kadhai to a gentle 160C. A crumb of dough should rise slowly with fine bubbles, not fizz.Anarsa is fried low and slow. Hot ghee browns the jaggery before the middle cooks.
  6. Slide in one disc, sesame side down, and fry undisturbed for 90 seconds until it lifts and floats.
  7. Spoon hot ghee over the top rather than turning it, and fry a further 3 to 4 minutes until deep reddish-brown and the bubbling slows.Fry two at a time at most. Crowding drops the temperature and they break apart.
  8. Lift each anarsa out with a slotted spoon and stand it on edge against the side of a colander to drain for 5 minutes.
  9. Cool completely before eating. They crisp as they cool and are fragile while hot.

Storage

Stores 2 weeks in an airtight tin at room temperature. Do not refrigerate; the jaggery weeps and the discs go soft.

Nutrition Good estimate

One serving of Anarsa (172 g) is about 728 calories, or 424 calories per 100 g.

Low protein: 9 g a serving, 5% of the calories

Per serving172 gPer 100 g
Calories728 kcal424 kcal
Protein9.2 g5 g
Carbohydrate121.3 g70 g
of which sugars50.3 g29 g
Fibre2.7 g2 g
Fat23.8 g14 g
of which saturated10.0 g6 g
of which unsaturated12.5 g7 g

Nearest database match used for jaggery. Estimated from raw ingredients using USDA FoodData Central.

Times, yields, allergens and nutrition are guidance. Use your own judgement on doneness and on storing. More in About.