Butter Chicken

Murgh makhani: charred chicken in a tomato and cream gravy, mild and fenugreek-scented

egg freegluten freenut free option
Butter chicken served with butter naan
Photo: Yuvraj Singh 97 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Prep25 min
Cook35 min
Active60 min
Plus30 min chilling
Serves4
Difficultymoderate
Per serving515 kcal

Allergens in Butter Chicken: milk, tree nuts.

Ingredients

Quantities for 4.

  • 800g thigh, boneless, in large pieces Chicken
  • 1/2 cup, thick Yogurt
  • 2 tbsp, grated Ginger
  • 8 cloves, crushed Garlic
  • 2 tsp Kashmiri Chillifor colour without heat
  • 1.5 tsp Garam Masala
  • 800g, roughly chopped Tomato
  • 80g Butter
  • 1/2 cup Cream
  • 1 tsp, crushed Kasuri Methidried fenugreek leaves. Not the seeds; this is the flavour most people cannot placeoptional
  • 4 pods Cardamomoptional
  • 10, soaked Cashewomit for a nut-free version; the gravy is thinneroptional
  • 1 tsp Sugaroptional
  • 1/2 Lemon
  • to taste Salt

Cookware

stovetop, blender, oven

Checked against the ingredient list for ten allergens: milk, egg, fish, crustaceans, tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, mustard, soy and gluten. Brands vary, so read the label on anything new to you.

Before you start

  • The dish depends on two things: char on the chicken, and a gravy cooked long enough to lose its raw tomato edge. Neither is optional.
  • Thigh stays juicy through the double cooking; breast will dry out.
  • Kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves) crushed in at the end is the flavour most people cannot place. If you have it, use it.

Method

  1. Marinate the chicken with the yogurt, half the ginger and garlic, the Kashmiri chilli, 1 tsp garam masala, lemon juice and salt. Leave at least 30 minutes, ideally 4 hours refrigerated.
  2. Grill, broil or pan-sear the chicken in a very hot pan until the edges char in places and it is just cooked. Do not cook it through to dryness; it finishes in the sauce. Set aside with any resting juices.
  3. Simmer the tomatoes with the remaining ginger and garlic, the cardamom and a splash of water, covered, for 20 minutes until completely collapsed.
  4. Blend the tomato mixture smooth with the soaked cashews if using, then pass it through a sieve. The sieve is what separates a silky makhani from a rustic curry.Discard the skins and seeds left in the sieve.
  5. Return the puree to the pan with the butter and cook 10 minutes over medium-low heat, stirring, until it darkens and thickens and the butter shows at the edges.
  6. Add the chicken with its juices, the cream, the sugar and the remaining garam masala. Simmer 5 minutes. Crush the kasuri methi between your palms and stir it through. Taste for salt and lemon.

Safe temperatures: Chicken and duck are done at 74°C / 165°F, taken at the thickest part and clear of the bone. Reheat leftovers to 74°C / 165°F. FoodSafety.gov

Storage

Keeps 3 days refrigerated. Freeze the gravy without the cream for up to 2 months and add cream on reheating; frozen cream sauces can split.

Nutrition Medium estimate

One serving of Butter Chicken (484 g) is about 515 calories, or 107 calories per 100 g.

High protein: 47 g a serving, 37% of the calories

Per serving484 gPer 100 g
Calories515 kcal107 kcal
Protein47.2 g10 g
Carbohydrate15.6 g3 g
of which sugars8.5 g2 g
Fibre3.7 g1 g
Fat29.6 g6 g
of which saturated16.1 g3 g
of which unsaturated10.5 g2 g

Ingredients given to taste count as zero, so the real figures run a little higher. Nearest database match used for garam masala. Estimated from raw ingredients using USDA FoodData Central.

Times, yields, allergens and nutrition are guidance. Use your own judgement on doneness and on storing. More in About.