Idli

Steamed cakes of fermented rice and urad dal, the lightest thing in Indian breakfast

dairy freeegg freegluten freehealthierno onion garlicnut freeveganvegetarian
Idli
Photo: Soumya dey at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0
Prep20 min
Cook20 min
Active40 min
Plus8 hr fermenting
Serves4
Difficultymoderate
Per serving696 kcal

Start the day before. The fermenting alone is 8 hr, against 40 min of actual work.

Allergens in Idli: none of the ten listed below.

Ingredients

Quantities for 4.

  • 3 cups, par-boiled idli Rice
  • 3/4 cup Urad Dal
  • 1 tsp Fenugreek Seeds
  • 1/4 cup Pohamakes softer idlisoptional
  • to taste Salt

Cookware

stovetop, steamer, blender

Checked against the ingredient list for ten allergens: milk, egg, fish, crustaceans, tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, mustard, soy and gluten. Brands vary, so read the label on anything new to you.

Before you start

  • The urad dal is ground first and separately, with cold water, until it is light and holds a peak. That aeration is what makes idlis fluffy. The fermentation only builds on it.
  • Idli batter is thicker than dosa batter. If it pours easily it is too thin.

Method

  1. Soak the rice in one bowl and the urad dal with fenugreek in another, for 5 hours. Soak the poha for 20 minutes before grinding.
  2. Grind the urad dal first with cold water until white, fluffy and doubled in volume. Test it: a spoon of batter should float in water.This is the single most important step. Do not rush or overheat it.
  3. Grind the rice to a slightly grainy paste, then fold the two together by hand with salt.By hand. The warmth helps fermentation start.
  4. Cover loosely and ferment 8-12 hours until risen and bubbly.
  5. Grease the idli plates, fill three-quarters full, and steam 10-12 minutes. A skewer should come out clean.Do not oversteam; idlis turn dense and wet.
  6. Rest 3 minutes before unmoulding, then serve with sambar and coconut chutney.

Storage

Batter keeps 4 days refrigerated, growing more sour. Cooked idlis keep a day and steam back to life in 3 minutes; they are also the basis of idli upma.

Nutrition Medium estimate

One serving of Idli (195 g) is about 696 calories, or 357 calories per 100 g.

Medium protein: 19 g a serving, 11% of the calories

Per serving195 gPer 100 g
Calories696 kcal357 kcal
Protein18.6 g10 g
Carbohydrate148.5 g76 g
of which sugars0.8 g0 g
Fibre6.0 g3 g
Fat1.5 g1 g
of which saturated0.4 g0 g
of which unsaturated0.8 g0 g

Ingredients given to taste count as zero, so the real figures run a little higher. Nearest database match used for poha, urad dal. Estimated from raw ingredients using USDA FoodData Central.

Times, yields, allergens and nutrition are guidance. Use your own judgement on doneness and on storing. More in About.