Mutton Yakhni

pale yogurt and fennel mutton curry, aromatic rather than hot

egg freegluten freeno onion garlicnut free
Mutton Yakhni
Photo: Dolon Prova · CC BY-SA 4.0
Prep15 min
Cook65 min
Active80 min
Plus30 min resting
Serves4
Difficultymoderate
Per serving384 kcal

Allergens in Mutton Yakhni: milk.

Ingredients

Quantities for 4.

  • 700g on the bone, cut into 4cm pieces Muttonshoulder or leg; the bone makes the stock
  • 500g full-fat, whisked completely smooth Yogurt
  • 3 tbsp Ghee
  • 2 tbsp Fennel Powderthe backbone of the dish
  • 1 tbsp Dry Ginger Powdersonth, not fresh ginger
  • 1/4 tsp Asafoetidause compounded-free hing to keep the dish gluten-free
  • 2, cracked Black Cardamom
  • 5 green, bruised Cardamom
  • 4 Cloves
  • 1 stick, 5cm Cinnamon
  • 2 Bay Leaf
  • 1 tbsp dried, crushed between the palms Mint
  • 1/2 tsp, coarsely ground Black Pepperoptional
  • 600ml Water
  • to taste Salt

Cookware

stovetop

Checked against the ingredient list for ten allergens: milk, egg, fish, crustaceans, tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, mustard, soy and gluten. Brands vary, so read the label on anything new to you.

Before you start

  • Whisk the yogurt with 2 tbsp water until there is not a single lump, and leave it on the counter for 30 minutes. Cold, grainy yogurt splits the moment it meets a hot pan.
  • This is Kashmiri Pandit cooking: no onion, no garlic. Everything rests on fennel, dry ginger and a pinch of hing, so use fresh stock of all three. Year-old fennel powder tastes of dust.
  • Take the mutton out of the fridge 30 minutes ahead so it does not seize when it hits the ghee.

Method

  1. Bring the mutton, water, bay leaves, black cardamom, cloves, cinnamon and 1 tsp salt to a boil, then skim off every bit of grey foam.Skim properly now or the finished yakhni will be cloudy instead of ivory.
  2. Cover and simmer 40 minutes, until the meat gives easily to a fork. Lift the pieces out and keep the strained stock.
  3. Heat the ghee in a heavy pan and add the hing. It foams and smells sharp for about 10 seconds.
  4. Pull the pan off the heat and stir in the fennel powder and dry ginger for 20 seconds.Off the heat: ground fennel scorches in seconds and turns bitter.
  5. Return to a low flame, add the drained mutton and turn it in the spiced ghee for 3 minutes until every piece is glossy.
  6. Take the pan off the heat again, pour in the whisked yogurt and stir without stopping for 2 minutes before setting it back on the lowest flame.Keep stirring in one direction until the yogurt is hot through; stop early and it breaks into grains you cannot rescue.
  7. Add 450ml of the reserved stock, the crushed mint and the black pepper, and simmer uncovered 20 minutes until the gravy thinly coats a spoon.
  8. Crush the green cardamom over the top, check the salt and rest 10 minutes off the heat before serving with plain rice.

Safe temperatures: Whole cuts of mutton, beef and pork are done at 63°C / 145°F, rested 3 minutes. A long braise passes that well before the meat is tender. Reheat leftovers to 74°C / 165°F. FoodSafety.gov

Storage

Keeps 3 days refrigerated and tastes better on the second day. Reheat on the lowest possible flame while stirring; a hard boil will split the yogurt.

Nutrition Low estimate

One serving of Mutton Yakhni (433 g) is about 384 calories, or 89 calories per 100 g.

High protein: 42 g a serving, 44% of the calories

Per serving433 gPer 100 g
Calories384 kcal89 kcal
Protein41.8 g10 g
Carbohydrate11.3 g3 g
of which sugars5.9 g1 g
Fibre3.4 g1 g
Fat18.9 g4 g
of which saturated9.9 g2 g
of which unsaturated7.3 g2 g

Ingredients given to taste count as zero, so the real figures run a little higher. Nearest database match used for asafoetida, mutton. Estimated from raw ingredients using USDA FoodData Central.

Times, yields, allergens and nutrition are guidance. Use your own judgement on doneness and on storing. More in About.