Nalli Nihari

marrow bones and shank stewed overnight, eaten at dawn

dairy freeegg freenut free
Nalli Nihari
Photo: Miansari66 · Public domain
Prep30 min
Cook240 min
Active270 min
Serves4
Difficultyadvanced
Per serving743 kcal

Allergens in Nalli Nihari: gluten.

Ingredients

Quantities for 4.

  • 1kg shank with marrow bones Muttonthe marrow is the point; ask for nalli specifically
  • 4, sliced Onion
  • 3 tbsp paste, plus julienne to finish Ginger
  • 2 tbsp paste Garlic
  • 5 tbsp Attathe thickener; nihari gravy is flour-bound, not reduced
  • 2 tbsp Fennel Powder
  • 1 tbsp Dry Ginger Powder
  • 2 tsp Chilli Powder
  • 1 tsp Turmeric
  • 2 tsp Garam Masala
  • 3 Black Cardamom
  • 150ml Neutral Oil
  • 1 Lemon
  • to taste Salt

Cookware

stovetop

Checked against the ingredient list for ten allergens: milk, egg, fish, crustaceans, tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, mustard, soy and gluten. Brands vary, so read the label on anything new to you.

Before you start

  • Nihar means dawn. It was cooked overnight on dying coals and eaten at first light, and the long cook is not negotiable.
  • Nalli is the marrow bone. Serve it with a thin skewer so people can get the marrow out.

Method

  1. Brown the onions in the oil until deep and dark. Lift half out and reserve for the top.
  2. Add the ginger and garlic pastes, then the fennel, dry ginger, chilli, turmeric and black cardamom. Fry 3 minutes.
  3. Add the meat and bones and fry hard until sealed and coloured, 10 minutes.
  4. Add 2 litres water, bring to a boil, then cover and cook on the lowest heat for 3 hours.The lowest heat you can hold. A hard boil makes the meat stringy rather than soft.
  5. Slake the flour in cold water and stir it in. Simmer uncovered 30 minutes until the gravy coats a spoon.Slaked in cold water, always, or it lumps.
  6. Finish with garam masala. Serve topped with the reserved onions, ginger julienne and lemon.

Safe temperatures: Whole cuts of mutton, beef and pork are done at 63°C / 145°F, rested 3 minutes. A long braise passes that well before the meat is tender. Reheat leftovers to 74°C / 165°F. FoodSafety.gov

Storage

Keeps 3 days refrigerated and is famously better the next day. Reheat to a full simmer, loosening with hot water.

Nutrition Good estimate

One serving of Nalli Nihari (445 g) is about 743 calories, or 167 calories per 100 g.

High protein: 57 g a serving, 31% of the calories

Per serving445 gPer 100 g
Calories743 kcal167 kcal
Protein56.8 g13 g
Carbohydrate35.3 g8 g
of which sugars5.3 g1 g
Fibre8.8 g2 g
Fat42.4 g10 g
of which saturated5.6 g1 g
of which unsaturated33.8 g8 g

Ingredients given to taste count as zero, so the real figures run a little higher. Nearest database match used for garam masala, mutton. Estimated from raw ingredients using USDA FoodData Central.

Times, yields, allergens and nutrition are guidance. Use your own judgement on doneness and on storing. More in About.