Dhansak

sunday mutton simmered into a purée of four dals and gourds, sour and gently hot

dairy freeegg freegluten freenut free
Parsi dhansak with caramelised brown rice
Photo: Aparna Balasubramanian · CC BY-SA 4.0
Prep30 min
Cook90 min
Active120 min
Plus45 min soaking
Serves6
Difficultyadvanced
Per serving508 kcal

Allergens in Dhansak: none of the ten listed below.

Ingredients

Quantities for 6.

  • 700g, shoulder on the bone, cut into 4cm pieces Muttonbone is what makes the gravy
  • 150g Toor Dalthe backbone of the dal mix
  • 50g Masoor Dal
  • 50g Chana Dal
  • 50g Moong Dal
  • 200g, peeled and cubed Pumpkinred pumpkin, for sweetness
  • 150g, cubed Eggplant
  • 1 small bunch, picked Methi Leavesthe bitter note that defines dhansak
  • 3 medium: 2 chopped, 1 finely sliced Onionthe sliced one is for the brown onion garnish
  • 2 medium, chopped Tomato
  • 10 cloves Garlic
  • 5cm piece Ginger
  • 3, slit Green Chilli
  • 2 tbsp Coriander Powder
  • 1 tbsp Cumin Powder
  • 1 tsp Turmeric
  • 1.5 tsp Chilli Powder
  • 2 tsp Garam Masalastand in for dhansak masala
  • 2 x 3cm sticks Cinnamon
  • 6 Cloves
  • 4 green pods Cardamom
  • 1 tsp, coarsely cracked Black Pepper
  • 40g pulp, soaked in 100ml hot water Tamarind
  • 1.5 tbsp, grated Jaggery
  • 15 leaves Mintoptional
  • 1/2 cup, chopped Coriander Leavesoptional
  • 5 tbsp Neutral Oil
  • to taste Salt
  • 1.2 litres Water

Cookware

pressure cooker, stovetop, blender

Checked against the ingredient list for ten allergens: milk, egg, fish, crustaceans, tree nuts, peanuts, sesame, mustard, soy and gluten. Brands vary, so read the label on anything new to you.

Before you start

  • Rinse the four dals together and soak them 45 minutes; they cook far more evenly.
  • Bring the mutton to room temperature 30 minutes ahead so it browns instead of steaming.
  • Soak the tamarind in hot water while the dals cook, then squeeze and strain out the fibres.

Method

  1. Pressure cook the drained dals with the pumpkin, eggplant, methi leaves, chopped onion, tomato, turmeric and 1 litre of water for 5 whistles, about 20 minutes.The vegetables melt away. That is the point. Do not keep them chunky.
  2. Meanwhile heat 3 tbsp oil in a heavy pan and brown the mutton in two batches over high heat, 5 minutes a batch.Crowding the pan is the single most common mistake; the meat will grey instead of crusting.
  3. Pound the garlic, ginger and green chilli to a coarse paste and fry it in the same pan for 2 minutes, until the raw smell lifts.
  4. Add the cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, black pepper, coriander powder, cumin powder, chilli powder and garam masala and fry 90 seconds, splashing in 2 tbsp water when it catches.
  5. Return the mutton, add 200ml water, cover and simmer 45 minutes until a knife slides into the meat with no resistance.
  6. Cool the dal mixture slightly, fish out any large spice pieces, and blend to a smooth, pourable purée.Blend it hot and it will spit. Wait ten minutes, and leave the lid vented.
  7. Pour the purée over the mutton, add the tamarind extract, jaggery and salt, and simmer uncovered 20 minutes, stirring every few minutes.It sticks readily once thick. Use a flat wooden spoon and scrape the base.
  8. Taste and balance. It should land sour first, then sweet, then hot. Add tamarind or jaggery a teaspoon at a time.
  9. Fry the sliced onion in the remaining 2 tbsp oil until dark brown and crisp, about 10 minutes over medium heat.
  10. Rest the dhansak 10 minutes off the heat, then top with the fried onion, mint and coriander leaves.

Safe temperatures: Whole cuts of mutton, beef and pork are done at 63°C / 145°F, rested 3 minutes. A long braise passes that well before the meat is tender. Reheat leftovers to 74°C / 165°F. FoodSafety.gov

Storage

Keeps 3 days refrigerated and freezes well for 2 months. It thickens overnight. Loosen with hot water and reheat gently, as a fast reheat scorches the dal.

Nutrition Medium estimate

One serving of Dhansak (539 g) is about 508 calories, or 95 calories per 100 g.

High protein: 38 g a serving, 30% of the calories

Per serving539 gPer 100 g
Calories508 kcal95 kcal
Protein38.3 g7 g
Carbohydrate55.2 g10 g
of which sugars13.5 g2 g
Fibre11.6 g2 g
Fat16.4 g3 g
of which saturated2.4 g0 g
of which unsaturated12.7 g2 g

Ingredients given to taste count as zero, so the real figures run a little higher. Nearest database match used for garam masala, jaggery, mutton. Estimated from raw ingredients using USDA FoodData Central.

Times, yields, allergens and nutrition are guidance. Use your own judgement on doneness and on storing. More in About.